VA: Circular 26-18-25: The Effect of Guaranty Claim Payments on Veteran Home Loan Entitlement

Investor Update
October 30, 2018

Source: VA

1. Purpose. This Circular provides clarification regarding a Veteran’s entitlement when a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) guaranteed home loan is terminated by foreclosure, compromise sale (short sale), or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure (DIL) and a claim under the guaranty is paid.

2. Background. VA guarantees a portion of the loan by the percentage and dollar amount identified on the VA Loan Guaranty Certificate (LGC). If a loan terminates through foreclosure, short sale, or DIL and results in a loss, VA will pay a claim under guaranty and reimburse the loan servicer for their loss, up to the maximum guaranty amount. If the loan originated prior to January 1, 1990, VA may establish a debt against the Veteran and pursue collection.

3. Guidance. VA no longer establishes debts against Veterans on loans originating on or after January 1, 1990. As specified in Title 38 U.S. Code 3703(e), for loans closed after December 31, 1989, Veterans shall have no liability to VA with respect to the loan for any loss resulting from any default except in the case of fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith. However, Title 38 U.S. Code 3702 (b)(1)(B), requires VA losses to be reimbursed fully by the Veteran in order to restore full entitlement for the reuse of the VA home loan benefit. The loss only affects the Veteran’s entitlement when using the VA Home Loan Guaranty program and does not impact any other VA benefits. Veterans may choose to repay VA to restore their full entitlement or take advantage of any remaining entitlement that may be available.

4. Communication. All communication pertaining to loans originated prior to January 1, 1990, which terminated through foreclosure, short sale, or DIL and resulted in a claim paid under guaranty, can reference an ‘established debt’ in association with the VA home loan benefit, when the debt has not been waived. All communication pertaining to loans closed on or after January 1, 1990, which terminated through foreclosure, short sale, or DIL and resulted in a claim paid under guaranty, should reference a ‘loss’ that must be fully reimbursed by the Veteran in order to restore full entitlement. Reference to an ‘established debt’ in association with these types of loans should not be included in any communication or correspondence unless fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith has been proven.

5. Rescission: This Circular is rescinded October 1, 2020.

By Direction of the Under Secretary for Benefits

Jeffrey F. London
Director,
Loan Guaranty Service

Fannie Mae: Investor Reporting eLearnings; Changes to Master Servicing Communications

Investor Update
November 7, 2018

Source: Fannie Mae

Check out two new Investor Reporting eLearnings

Are you new to Investor Reporting? Looking for a refresher? Review the How Modifications Affect Investor Reportingand Resolving Failed Business Rules and Hard RejectseLearnings for an overview on modified loans. Learn how they’re managed in our systems, best reporting practices, and more — all at your own pace. Visit the Servicing Trainingpage for more information.

Changes to Single-Family Master Servicing communications

We’re making small changes to how Single-Family (SF) Master Servicing receives your calls and emails this month.

Here’s what you can expect:

When calling 1-800-2FANNIE, you will be required to enter a valid servicer number to reach an analyst.
When emailing the SF Master Servicing team:
You will receive an auto-response if you do not include your servicer number within your email. Reply to the email with your servicer number (please do not include hyphens or dashes).
You will also receive a “case” number in your auto-response (this will replace what we currently refer to as the “ticket” number).
The subject line of the reply email will contain reference numbers (e.g., [ref:_00De05T6i7._500e0CmRSm:ref]) that allow us to track our correspondence. Please keep the reference numbers in the subject when you respond to the email.
Contact the SF Master Servicing team at master_servicing@fanniemae.com or call 1-800-2FANNIE (Option 1, then Option 6). For assistance using our technology applications, contact the Technology Support Center, available 24/7 (except major holidays), at 1-800-2FANNIE or via web chat.

Join us at these upcoming events:

Nov. 27-28 | MBA Summit on Diversity and Inclusion 2018| Washington, DC
Jan. 28-31 | MBA Independent Mortgage Bankers Conference 2019| San Francisco
Feb. 25-28 | MBA National Mortgage Servicing Conference & Expo| Orlando

View more events.

Fannie Mae: Modification Interest Rate Adjustment

Investor Update
November 7, 2018

Source: Fannie Mae

The Fannie Mae Modification Interest Rate is subject to periodic adjustments based on an evaluation of prevailing market rates. The servicer must use the current Fannie Mae Modification Interest Rate indicated below when evaluating a borrower for a conventional mortgage loan modification.

NOTE: As a reminder, the interest rate used to determine the final modification terms must be the same fixed interest rate that was used when determining eligibility for the Trial Period Plan and calculating the Trial Period Plan payment.

FHFA: Foreclosure Prevention Report – August 2018

Investor Update
November 6, 2018

Source: FHFA

August 2018 Highlights

The Enterprises’ Foreclosure Prevention Actions:

The Enterprises completed 24,121 foreclosure prevention actions in August, bringing the total to 4,227,732 since the start of the conservatorships in September 2008. Over half of these actions have been permanent loan modifications.

There were 19,345 permanent loan modifications in August, bringing the total to 2,276,989 since the conservatorships began in September 2008.

Twenty-four percent of modifications in August were modifications with principal forbearance. Modifications with extend-term only accounted for 53 percent of all loan modifications during the month.

There were 752 short sales and deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure completed in August, down 3 percent compared with July.

The Enterprises’ Mortgage Performance:

The serious delinquency rate dropped from 0.84 percent at the end of July to 0.79 percent at the end of August.

The Enterprises’ Foreclosures:

Third-party and foreclosure sales increased from 4,116 in July to 4,643 in August.
Foreclosure starts decreased from 11,639 in July to 11,499 in August.

Attachments:Foreclosure Prevention Report – August 2018

VA: Circular 26-18-25: The Effect of Guaranty Claim Payments on Veteran Home Loan Entitlement

Investor Update
October 30, 2018

Source: VA

1. Purpose. This Circular provides clarification regarding a Veteran’s entitlement when a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) guaranteed home loan is terminated by foreclosure, compromise sale (short sale), or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure (DIL) and a claim under the guaranty is paid.

2. Background. VA guarantees a portion of the loan by the percentage and dollar amount identified on the VA Loan Guaranty Certificate (LGC). If a loan terminates through foreclosure, short sale, or DIL and results in a loss, VA will pay a claim under guaranty and reimburse the loan servicer for their loss, up to the maximum guaranty amount. If the loan originated prior to January 1, 1990, VA may establish a debt against the Veteran and pursue collection.

3. Guidance. VA no longer establishes debts against Veterans on loans originating on or after January 1, 1990. As specified in Title 38 U.S. Code 3703(e), for loans closed after December 31, 1989, Veterans shall have no liability to VA with respect to the loan for any loss resulting from any default except in the case of fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith. However, Title 38 U.S. Code 3702 (b)(1)(B), requires VA losses to be reimbursed fully by the Veteran in order to restore full entitlement for the reuse of the VA home loan benefit. The loss only affects the Veteran’s entitlement when using the VA Home Loan Guaranty program and does not impact any other VA benefits. Veterans may choose to repay VA to restore their full entitlement or take advantage of any remaining entitlement that may be available.

4. Communication. All communication pertaining to loans originated prior to January 1, 1990, which terminated through foreclosure, short sale, or DIL and resulted in a claim paid under guaranty, can reference an ‘established debt’ in association with the VA home loan benefit, when the debt has not been waived. All communication pertaining to loans closed on or after January 1, 1990, which terminated through foreclosure, short sale, or DIL and resulted in a claim paid under guaranty, should reference a ‘loss’ that must be fully reimbursed by the Veteran in order to restore full entitlement. Reference to an ‘established debt’ in association with these types of loans should not be included in any communication or correspondence unless fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith has been proven.

5. Rescission: This Circular is rescinded October 1, 2020.

By Direction of the Under Secretary for Benefits

Jeffrey F. London
Director,
Loan Guaranty Service

FHFA: Foreclosure Prevention Report – August 2018

Investor Update
November 6, 2018

Source: FHFA

August 2018 Highlights

The Enterprises’ Foreclosure Prevention Actions:

The Enterprises completed 24,121 foreclosure prevention actions in August, bringing the total to 4,227,732 since the start of the conservatorships in September 2008. Over half of these actions have been permanent loan modifications.

There were 19,345 permanent loan modifications in August, bringing the total to 2,276,989 since the conservatorships began in September 2008.

Twenty-four percent of modifications in August were modifications with principal forbearance. Modifications with extend-term only accounted for 53 percent of all loan modifications during the month.

There were 752 short sales and deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure completed in August, down 3 percent compared with July.

The Enterprises’ Mortgage Performance:

The serious delinquency rate dropped from 0.84 percent at the end of July to 0.79 percent at the end of August.

The Enterprises’ Foreclosures:

Third-party and foreclosure sales increased from 4,116 in July to 4,643 in August.
Foreclosure starts decreased from 11,639 in July to 11,499 in August.

Attachments: Foreclosure Prevention Report – August 2018

Winning Work Cultures

Safeguard in the News
November 14, 2018

Source: MReport

Editor’s Note: This feature originally appeared in the November issue of MReport, out now.

As the business environment becomes more competitive, organizations are looking at ways to change their workplace culture not only to remain relevant to a new generation of employees but also to employ a strategy that improves the productivity and profitability from their human capital. A recent article on understanding and developing an organization’s culture by the Society of Human Resource Management stressed having a culture based on a strongly held and widely shared set of beliefs that were supported by strategy and structure. It emphasized three aspects of a strong culture: 1) employees are aware of how top management would like them to respond to any situation; 2) they believe that the expected response is the right one; and, most importantly, 3) employees know they will be rewarded for demonstrating the organization’s values.

Therefore, it becomes imperative for companies who want to be a great place to work to begin the process by hiring people who are the right fit for their culture.

Welcome to Our World

The book How Google Works discusses an important idea— the only way for businesses to consistently succeed is to attract the best ‘smart creatives’ (people who combine technology, business expertise, and creativity) and create an environment where they can thrive.

But the question is, what can a company do to attract the kind of talent that adds to creating a great company culture?

At Finicity, the hiring managers follow a two-step process. The first is using customized assessments and coding challenges, depending on the position, to determine certain skill sets prior to scheduling an interview, depending on the position and skill sets required for it. Once the company has a match of skill sets, the recruitment team sets up the interview.

“At this point, we are able to explore the cultural fit rather than job fit,” explained Jeff Hutchins, Chief People Officer, Finicity. “We love new ideas that address market opportunities and challenges. And once we have one, we move fast to develop it. But we’re also very family oriented and always look to have fun. We try to fully expose our culture to candidates so they can make their own assessment. We truly believe it’s a two-way interview, and it must be a fit for both of us.”

Being open about what the company is and what it isn’t is also helping organizations pick the right person suitable for the job. This includes communicating transparently throughout the hiring process, setting clear expectations from the candidates, and really listening to what they expect from the company, whether it is a big or a small organization.

“We’re open about what MiMutual Mortgage is and what it is not. This allows both the candidate and the company to effectively evaluate the long-term fit with each other. After all, forcing a square peg into a round hole never works out well in the long term,” said Daniel Jacobs, EVP, National Retail Lending at MiMutual Mortgage, while explaining that communication that always ensured all parties involved knew what to expect next, when to expect it, and what was required of them was the “secret sauce” of the company’s hiring team.

A two-way process doesn’t just include getting the right hires, but also looks beyond the conventional to get the right ones. One such program developed and promoted by Black Knight to get the right fit is a summer internship program in which students from colleges and universities across the country learn firsthand about the variety of roles and responsibilities at the software, data, and analytics provider over the summer holidays. “As valued team members, our interns work side-by-side with full-time employees performing meaningful project tasks that directly impact our day-to-day business,” said Melissa Circelli, Chief Human Resources Executive, Black Knight. “From the start, interns are challenged to demonstrate their strengths and apply their knowledge to help Black Knight achieve its business strategy. Once they graduate from college, many of Black Knight’s interns are hired for full-time positions at the company.”

These Perks Work

If the path to retaining great talent begins with the right hiring process, a robust employee engagement program serves to strengthen it. It ranges from such must-have benefits as competitive compensation, a 401(k) program, and medical insurance to perks like discounted event tickets and employee loan programs. At Carrington Mortgage Services, the former is a popular program that allows employees a shot at owning their dream home. The program includes waivers for processing and/or underwriting fees and a quarter-point discount on their mortgage rate once an employee qualifies for a Carrington home-loan program.

“Spouses and domestic partners are also eligible for this benefit,” said Rick Sharga, EVP, Carrington Mortgage Holdings. “Other offers include $1,000 off closing costs for qualified family members of Associates. And eligible Carrington Associates receive a $500 referral bonus for each referred family member or friend whose loan funds.”

Sharga said that Carrington also offers employees a diverse range of benefits, including access to legal services, comprehensive health and wellness services, discounts on entertainment and gym memberships, as well as savings on appliances and wireless services.

Having existing employees chip in to make the new ones feel comfortable not only engages the new hires but also allows existing employees to lead by setting a good example. RCN Capital employs this method as an important aspect of its onboarding process. Apart from that, the management frequently seeks inputs from employees to ensure decisions are made that keep their best interests in mind. “Employees are involved in numerous parts of the decision-making process within the company,” said Jeffrey Tesch, Managing Director, RCN Capital. “Annual goals are established to create a team environment where all employees come together to work together to a common goal.”

Mortgage Contracting Services (MCS), offers its employees flextime that allows them to choose a work schedule that best fits their life. Full-time employees can arrive at the office anytime between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:30 a.m., allowing departure times between 4:00 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. “We continue to get rave reviews on flex-scheduling, as it allows our employees to more personally define their work hours – enabling them to maximize their personal time,” said Marti Diaz, SVP, Human Resources at MCS. “We’ve also had many employees share that this flex-time schedule allows them significant savings on childcare because it provides them with more options around pick-up/ drop-off times for their children.”

Creating ‘Giver’ Cultures

In an article for McKinsey, Adam Grant the author of the book Give and Take: A Revolutionary Approach to Success, makes a case for why some of the greatest companies have what he calls a “giver culture.”

According to Grant, in giver cultures, “employees operate as the high-performing intelligence units do: helping others, sharing knowledge, offering mentoring, and making connections without expecting anything in return. Meanwhile, in taker cultures, the norm is to get as much as possible from others while contributing less in return. Employees help only when they expect the personal benefits to exceed the costs, as opposed to when the organizational benefits outweigh the personal costs.”

Giver cultures also mean those where an individual’s professional development is given high priority, and that’s where some of the best companies in business differentiate themselves.

Apart from its in-house Carrington University, which offers a wealth of classes to help employees learn essential skills and develop their personal and professional goals, Carrington also offers tuition reimbursement from accredited colleges or universities. Through this program, eligible regular full-time employees can be reimbursed up to $5,250 per year, and eligible regular part-time associates may be reimbursed up to $3,000 per year.

Another example that Carrington’s Sharga gives is a program called LeaderSHIFT, a self-mastery program for high potential employees to develop leadership competencies and management skills. “The 2017-2018 LeaderSHIFT graduating class included 85 Associates from across Carrington,” Sharga said.

In addition to paid parental leave, free onsite biometric screenings, flu shots, and diabetes- and maternity-support programs, Black Knight offers its employees to learn and grow through its eLearning portal Skillport that features “hundreds of digital courses and certification programs at any time via desktop and mobile app,” according to Circelli. “These learning opportunities range from company-specific courses to modules on intrapersonal business skills and preparatory materials for technical certifications.”

For employees seeking a more in-depth educational experience, the Black Knight University offers in-person and live-streamed courses covering topics in business and technology. The company has also launched a knowledge-sharing collaboration site called the Black Knight Guru Program, where subject-matter experts act as internal resources for their colleagues. “Our Gurus can help solve problems, explain complex market trends, and demo new and evolving technologies.”

The dress code at MCS might be casual, but the company takes career opportunities for its employees seriously and offers training to get new hires up to speed quickly and a very defined career path for those who are interested in moving up in the company.

Rewards and Recognition

Companies are fast waking up to the power of recognition in retaining employees. Whether it is a policy of promoting from within or having customers and vendors taking part in recognizing an employee’s efforts, organizations across the mortgage industry have some form of rewards and recognition program to celebrate their employees’ achievements. Carrington’s Best Catch program, for example, gives its broker, retail mortgage, and servicing customers the opportunity to recognize employees who provide exceptional service through online feedback to the Associates’ managers.

Finicity’s Hutchins said that team member engagement worked best when individuals felt valued, their work was deemed important, and they felt connected to a company mission that has a meaningful impact on society. The company offers employees unlimited paid time
off, in an industry where, according to Hutchins, late hours and intense commitment to projects is the norm. “Additionally, every year, Finicity recognizes its ‘Most Valuable Finitizens’ from within the company, and treats them to a group trip, with spouses and significant others,” he said.

RCN Capital has embraced the concept of promotion from within. “Numerous employees at RCN have been promoted from within,” Tesch said, giving examples of Erica LaCentra, the company’s Director of Marketing, who started with RCN as an entry-level marketing associate, and Matt Ferrigno, Senior Loan Officer who began his career as an intern with the company. “RCN’s team goals are punctuated with monthly goal check-ins, recognizing company achievements, and milestones, as well as the hard work the employees are putting in along the way,” Tesch said.

“Black Knight’s Champion Award Program allows our senior leaders to recognize employees each month for going above and beyond their job duties to help us continue to provide consummate customer service and technology to the mortgage industry,” Circelli said. “The winner’s entire campus is invited to hear an executive detail the winner’s accomplishments and see the Champion presented with both financial rewards and peer recognition.”

At MiMutual Mortgage, a Team Member Recognition Program allows employees to recognize each other for living the company’s core values. According to Jacobs, “Our President’s Club recognizes top sales production, but we also have a Circle of Excellence recognition program that recognizes key quality achievements of sales and operations, without regard to the amount of production the individual contributed. This allows everyone a path to recognition for their respective achievements.”

Giving to the Community

For many employees, volunteering for social initiatives or giving back to the community is also a rewarding experience, and organizations within the industry have been quick to include them in these initiatives. From helping veterans integrate with the mainstream and giving grants to various foundations to helping in neighborhood and community development, organizations are involving their workers so they can take pride in giving back to the community.

“MCS is committed to supporting veterans’ organizations, as well as organizations for police, firefighters, and first responders. Our employees look forward to the events that we schedule throughout the year where they can volunteer, show their support, or help raise funds for one of these deserving groups,” Diaz said. “We have family events such as our MCS Walk for Heroes, on-site festivals/picnics, fundraisers for local military groups, and special speaking events where our employees have an opportunity to hear from the organizations that we’re helping.”

Safeguard formed the Safeguard Cares Committee in 2011 to centralize and coordinate its fundraising efforts. Made up of employees from Safeguard’s two offices in Ohio and Texas, members are responsible for picking a charity and planning and promoting the fundraising efforts. “Safeguard places a big emphasis on promoting volunteerism in the company’s contractor network as well, supporting monthly volunteer efforts that help to maintain strong and vital neighborhoods, improve quality of life, and provide a safe environment for families to raise children,” said Jennifer Anspach, AVP of Human Capital, Safeguard Properties.

Both Black Knight and Carrington have robust programs to help veterans integrate with the mainstream. While Black Knight has a special hiring process for veterans, Carrington has supported housing for veterans through its Carrington Charitable Foundation (CCF). “CCF’s Veteran-focused Signature Programs focus on providing mobility, stability, purpose, and prosperity for veterans returning from post-9/11 conflict battlefields,” Sharga said.

Carrington House is one such program which provides housing near key military hospital centers for families of injured servicemen and women during the difficult post-injury recovery process. Through this program, donated homes from Bank of America are remodeled and readied for veterans and their families by the Carrington Companies, while other homes are new builds. “The Carrington Companies repair, renovate, and build custom, adaptive homes in communities across the United States to meet the unique needs of wounded Veterans so they can live independently and comfortably,” Sharga said. “Since 2011, proceeds from the annual CCF Golf Classic have raised more than $16 million to support veterans. So far, Carrington House has built 19 homes for deserving veterans.”

Black Knight’s veterans-only career fair and its support for Operation New Uniform helps veterans make the transition to private-sector work.

It All Begins At The Top

The transformation to become a great place to work, like any other change in a company, must begin at the top. The latest Pricewaterhouse Coopers (PwC) CEO survey revealed how important it was for CEOs across the globe to hire and retain top talent to compete in an increasingly digital world.

“But they’re not just improving compensation packages, it’s crucial to create the right employee experience too,” the survey indicated, with 86 percent of the CEOs saying they were modernizing their working environment and 77 percent saying they were implementing flexible ways of working to recognize how today’s top talent wants to work. The same survey found that 67 percent of CEOs agreed they had a corporate responsibility to retain employees, especially those whose jobs were automated.

Whether it is best hiring practices or fostering a culture of giving back, employee engagement begins with the top management. From something as simple as sharing the company’s vision via live video feed to all employees nationwide on a regular basis, to actively interacting with employees every month, leadership is driving employee retention from the top.

“We use a variety of communication tools to ensure our team members are never in the dark,” MiMutual Mortgage’s Jacobs said. “Semi-Annual Corporate Rallies help via live video feed to all employees nationwide. This is our opportunity to share our CEO’s vision, our current corporate goals, our outlook on the industry and the company, make important announcements, and to celebrate our successes together through various forms of recognition.”

Steve Smith, Finicity’s CEO, takes an active role in making sure all employee voices are heard. “One example of this is that every month he holds a ‘birthday’ lunch, where team members whose birthdays are in that month meet with him,” Hutchins said. “He answers their questions and solicits their input for the company culture, as well as discussing business initiatives.”

At Black Knight, its mentor program matches mentors and mentees based on common interests and potential for knowledge transfer. “These relationships are cultivated through regular meetings, formal networking, and community service events,” Circelli said.

Listening to employees is also an integral part of leadership engagement. According to Anspach, the company’s Connecting With Respect initiative was born from Safeguard’s employee-satisfaction surveys which showed that, although Safeguard has a solid corporate culture foundation, more could be done to support Safeguard’s corporate value of “Respecting our employees and contractors.” Today, the Respect Initiative class is mandatory for all employees.

“The Connecting With Respect initiative spurred several spin-off initiatives, including the leadership team’s Code of Cooperation and Safeguard’s Culture Code. The Code of Cooperation guides leadership’s interactions with one another and with all staff,” Anspach said. “The five points of the Culture Code were voted on by employees and promote behaviors, attitudes, and approaches important to defining the company’s corporate culture and creating a great workplace.”

FEMA Declared Disaster California

FEMA Alert
November 12, 2018

FEMA issued a Presidential Major Disaster Declaration for areas in California affected by wildfires beginning on November 8, 2018 and continuing. The following counties have been approved for assistance:

Individual/Public Assistance

Butte
Los Angeles
Ventura

FEMA Release: Declared Disaster for California

ZIP Code List for FEMA Declared Disaster for California

MapAlert Disaster Viewer

 

Additional Resources

FEMA’s web site

FEMA’s Disaster Declaration Process

Safeguard Properties Industry Alerts

HUD Moratorium on Foreclosure

VA’s Policy Regarding Natural Disasters

Freddie Mac Disaster Relief Policies

Fannie Mae’s Natural Disaster Relief Policies

Three California Wildfires Destroy Homes

Updated 11/13/18: Freddie Mac issued a press release titled Freddie Mac Confirms Disaster Relief Policies for Those Affected by California Wildfires.

Link to Industry Alert

Updated 11/12/18: FEMA issued a Presidential Major Disaster Declaration for areas in California affected by wildfires beginning on November 8, 2018 and continuing.

Link to Industry Alert

Updated 11/11/18:
The Sacramento Bee published an article titled California wildfires: What fires are burning and where are they now?

Link to article

Updated 11/9/18: FEMA issued an Emergency Declaration for areas in California affected by wildfires in beginning on November 8 and continuing.

Link to release

Link to associated ZIP Code List

Industry Alert
November 8, 2018

Source: CNN

Additional Resources:

Office of California Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr.: (Acting Governor Newsom Declares State of Emergency in Los Angeles and Ventura Counties Due to Fires)

Associated ZIP Code list (Butte County)

(CNN)A series of fast-moving wildfires is racing Friday up and down California, destroying thousands of structures and forcing thousands of residents to evacuate through flame-lined streets.

Two fires are just miles from the bar where 12 people were killed in a mass shooting in Southern California’s Thousand Oaks, and a voluntary evacuation advisory was issued for part of Malibu, a seaside city popular with celebrities.

A blaze in Northern California sent terrified residents running for their lives as it closed in and destroyed parts of the town of Paradise, near Chico.

Some people have died as a result of the fires, but “we really can’t put a number on it quite yet,” state Office of Emergency Services Director Mark Ghilarducci said Friday.

Fanned by high winds and fueled by low humidity and dry vegetation, the fires spread rapidly Thursday and overnight into Friday. The threat continues Friday morning, with millions of Californians under “red flag” warnings portending windy, arid and warm conditions that pose extreme fire risks.

Here’s what we know about the trio of fires:

Camp Fire: People flee ‘carrying their babies and kids’

In Northern California, Tanah Clunies-Ross woke up in the dark Thursday to what sounded like lumps of coal raining down on her home. Within minutes, her family and thousands of people were racing to escape the raging flames of the Camp Fire.

“The smell of the smoke and realizing the smoke was a lot closer than I thought and then seeing flames up to my knees. … I lost it,” she said.

Her family was among at least 40,000 residents forced to evacuate in Butte County after the fire broke out early Thursday, “growing uncontrollably” at a rate of about 80 football fields per minute.

So far, it has burned at least 70,000 acres injured firefighters and residents and destroyed parts of Paradise, a town of 26,000 people roughly 80 miles north of Sacramento.

Friday morning the fire was burning to the outer edges of Chico, a city of 93,000 people about a 90-mile drive north of Sacramento. Area hospitals have evacuated and all of Butte County schools are closed Friday.

Whitney Vaughan described a scene of panic and terror as she recalled her narrow escape from her Paradise home on Thursday morning.

Vaughan and her husband had just fled their home as flames rushed them. She saw a man “sprinting past our house carrying a little baby, running as fast as he could.”

They drove away but got eventually got caught in traffic. Flames were inches away, smoke was thick, cars weren’t moving and people were panicking. Some people left their cars there “and took off running, carrying their babies and kids.”

She cried as she recorded video of the terrifying scene, which she posted to Facebook. She and her husband eventually were able to drive away safely.

“We thought the fire was going to kill us,” she told CNN.

The full extent of the destruction is still unknown, but authorities believe up to 1,000 buildings have been destroyed — most of those in Paradise, a California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) spokesman said.

Multiple injuries have been reported by both civilians and firefighters, Cal Fire spokesman John Gaddie said. The extent of their injuries is unknown.

In Paradise on Friday morning, the town’s main road was littered with downed trees and power lines. Much of the brush and grasses were blackened along the valleys, and many trees were still burning, a CNN crew there observed.

Late Thursday, more than 2,200 firefighters were battling the flames and the fire remains uncontained, according to Cal Fire.

Gov.-elect Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency in the area and has requested federal funds to help those impacted by wildfires in the state. Newsom is serving as acting governor while Gov. Jerry Brown is traveling out of state.

Authorities fear the fire, fueled by strong winds, could reach Chico — a city of 90,000 people where many Butte County families already have evacuated to shelters.

Woolsey Fire: Thousands of homes evacuated, Malibu area threatened

In Southern California, strong Santa Ana winds were fanning two fires, including the Woolsey Fire, which by Friday morning had burned across US 101 and was heading in the direction of Malibu.

The Woosley Fire exploded from 2,000 acres to 8,000 in Los Angeles and Ventura counties in a matter of hours Thursday night into Friday.

At least 75,000 homes in Ventura and Los Angeles counties are under evacuation orders, and some structures have already been destroyed, officials said.

The fire had crossed US 101 a few miles east of Thousand Oaks — the site of Wednesday night’s bar shooting massacre — and was headed south to the Pacific coast, in the direction of Malibu Creek State Park and Malibu city, the Los Angeles County Fire Department said.

Mandatory evacuations were ordered for an area between US 101 and just north of Malibu.

And in part of Malibu itself — a city of about 12,000 people known for beachside homes owned by celebrities and millionaires — a voluntary evacuation advisory was issued Friday morning.

“Please, please, please if you are asked to voluntarily leave the area, please do,” Ventura County fire Capt. Scott Dettore told CNN affiliate KTLA on Friday morning. “Make sure your stuff is packed and ready. Please leave the area.”

Pepperdine University on Friday closed its Malibu and Calabasas campuses because of the approaching blaze.

In Malibu, journalist Julie Ellerton said she was calmly packing Friday morning after staying up all night.

Ellerton, in an email to CNN, said it was strange to go from covering events related to Wednesday’s shooting “to looking up in the afternoon and seeing plumes of smoke.”

“My heart’s still with those suffering the loss of their children, their husband and their dad. I can’t think anything matters more — packing ‘items’ seems strange. The smoke just seems surreal,” she wrote.

In Hidden Hills, just north of Calabasas, Adrienne Janic gave her home over to firefighters late Thursday to use as a command center. Her deck provided a strong vantage point to monitor the spread of the fire.

By 1 a.m. (4 a.m. ET), more firefighters arrived as the flames closed in on Janic’s street

“While a lot of my yard and neighbors’ yards burned, the firefighters saved our homes,” Janic tweeted just after 2 a.m. (5 a.m. ET) Friday. “We are still not out of the woods yet.”

Christy Dawn Little abandoned her Oak Park home, northeast of Thousand Oaks, around 11 p.m. PT.

“I had to work this evening, and ran out when I realized how close it was,” Little told CNN. “We have found a safe hotel … (in) Los Angeles.”

Video of her drive out of town shows the fire emitting an orange-red glow in the distance in the nighttime sky.

Hill Fire: RVs, outbuildings burned

The Hill Fire is the other fire burning near the site of this week’s mass shooting in Thousand Oaks.

The fire started Thursday afternoon and spread quickly to cover about 6,000 acres, fire officials said. On Friday, part of it was burning into the footprint of a 2013 wildfire, which could slow its spread, Ventura County Fire Chief Mark Lorenzen said.

Residents posted on social media to share their views of the flames nearly consuming the hillside in the Newbury Park area of western Thousand Oaks.

While no homes or businesses have been lost due to the fast-moving blaze, a number of RVs and outbuildings have been burned and a firefighter suffered a minor injury, authorities said.

Howling Santa Ana winds were driving the Woolsey and Hill fires. The Santa Anas are strong, dry winds that high-pressure systems push from east to west, from the mountains and desert areas down into the Los Angeles area.

Wind gusts of up to 77 mph were reported in Los Angeles County on Friday morning.

Winds were expected to weaken Friday afternoon into Saturday. A second round of Santa Ana winds is forecast to whip the area Sunday through Tuesday, though it may be weaker than Friday’s.

CNN’s Emanuella Grinberg, Nick Valencia, Judson Jones, Dakin Andone, Tristan Smith, Cheri Mossburg, Amanda Watts, Joe Sutton, Gianluca Mezzofiore, Stella Chan, Amanda Jackson, Christina Zdanowicz and Jennifer Selva contributed to this report.

Fannie Mae: Document-Free Expense Reimbursement; Know Your Options Training; and More

Source: Fannie Mae

Coming soon – document-free expense reimbursement and self-service reporting

Expense reimbursements are about to get faster and easier. On Sept. 24, we’re introducing a new approach to expense reimbursement as part of our commitment to Simplifying Servicing™. In addition to document-free reimbursement claim submissions, you’ll soon have access to a new expense reimbursement dashboard, which will provide a single location for centralized reporting of claim, inquiry, and excess fee approval information. Visit the Simplifying Servicing page to stay up to date on these exciting enhancements.

Know Your Options Customer CARE live training

By popular demand, our Know Your Options™ Customer CARE (KYOCC) 7-step call flow training is now available to all servicers. Please join us for this interactive learning opportunity that will offer managers guidance on establishing consultative customer relationships by developing rapport, maintaining quality right party contact, and properly positioning available workout solutions. Space is limited, so sign up today for the Sept. 11 webinar.

Join us at these upcoming events:

Sept. 8-11 | NAHREP National Convention | San Diego
Sept. 12-14 | New England Mortgage Bankers Conference | Newport, RI
Sept. 17-18 | Digital Mortgage 2018 | Las Vegas

View more events.

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