CFPB: Report Explores Differences Between Large and Small Mortgage Servicers

Industry Update
November 21, 2019

Source: CFPB

Washington, D.C. –The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (Bureau) released today a report examining the differences between large and small mortgage servicers. The report explores the role servicers of different sizes play in the mortgage market where size is defined by the number of loans serviced. Because of differences in the resources, capabilities, customer base, and business models of financial institutions of varying sizes, the impact of consumer finance regulations can vary as well.

The report finds that smaller servicers, such as community banks and credit unions, play an outsize role in rural areas, that the loans they service are less likely to be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or to be government-backed, and that during the financial crisis they experienced lower delinquencies.

Key findings in the report include: 74 percent of borrowers with mortgages at small servicers said having a branch or office nearby was important in how they chose their mortgage lender, compared to 44 percent at large servicers; delinquency rates on loans at servicers of all sizes increased substantially starting in 2008, but peak delinquency rates were much lower for small servicers than for large and mid-sized servicers; and smaller servicers have a greater share of mortgages in non-metro or completely rural counties.

A link to the report may be found here: https://www.consumerfinance.gov/data-research/research-reports/data-point-servicer-size-mortgage-market/

Group Looks to Reduce Number of Abandoned ‘Zombie’ Homes

Industry Update
November 21, 2019

Source: Spokane Journal of Business

A loose group of Spokane professionals has begun working to relieve some of the pressure the area’s housing market is under by bringing “zombie homes” back to life.

Spokane Association of Realtors government affairs director Darin Watkins says zombie homes are so called because they are often the result of a stalled foreclosure. They’re unoccupied and neglected, yet they remain the homeowner’s responsibility. Such homes can turn into nuisance properties overrun with squatters, crime, and neglect.

“They’re a blight on the neighborhood,” Watkins says.

Watkins is part of a group that is informally known as the zombie homes coalition, which comprises about 40 people, including city employees, representatives of nonprofit organizations, real estate agents, and developers.

The coalition began forming about a year ago, after the City of Spokane spotlighted the issue in a video on its website, he says.

In August, the group went through a training program offered through the National Association of Realtors and led by an organization called the Center for Community Progress.

“We brought in some national speakers just to look at ideas that other communities had to try to find ways to transition those houses from being vacant to back on the marketplace,” Watkins says. “We brought a lot of people together that don’t normally talk to each other, and there were some really cool benefits of that.”

Watkins adds, “After we had this training, we all got fired up about what could happen. We said, ‘Let’s stay together and talk about these things.’”

The coalition’s first order of business was to determine how many zombie homes exist in Spokane.

The city of Spokane initially had estimated there were about 1,200.

By examining how many homes have had water service shut off for at least six months, however, the coalition determined that there are about 3,000 zombie homes in the city.

Jason Ruffing, code enforcement officer with the city, says it’s hard to say exactly how many such homes are in Spokane due to a lack of a concrete definition.

“I would be surprised if the number was that high in the city limits, but zombie property can mean many different things to different people, so it can be a hard figure to approximate,” Ruffing tells the Journal via email.

But both the city and the Spokane Association of Realtors agree that those empty homes, however many exist, do nothing to help Spokane’s real estate market to cool down.

“That’s a home that someone could be buying,” he says. “Empty homes don’t help anybody. We’re in a housing crisis in Spokane, by any measure.”

A housing supply of less than four months represents a seller’s market, Watkins says, while Spokane’s supply is currently at about five weeks.

“I don’t see any sign of (the market) slowing,” Watkins says. “That’s the scary part. We’ve been at double-digit (price) growth in this city for five years — it’s unprecedented.”

According to property data company Attom Data Solutions, there are currently more than 1.5 million vacant single-family homes and condos throughout the U.S., representing 1.5% of the total 98.6 million single family homes and condos nationwide.

There are more than 97,000 single-family homes in Spokane, according to U.S. census data; if the zombie homes coalition is right about the number of zombie homes here, 3% of Spokane’s single-family homes are vacant.

Cleaning up zombie homes and getting them back on the market could ease the need for housing, but there are numerous obstacles.

For full article, please click the source link above.

Freddie Mac: FHLMC Guide Bulletin 2019-24: Updates to Mortgage Insurance Master Policies

Investor Update
November 20, 2019

Source: Freddie Mac

Under the oversight of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and in coordination with Fannie Mae, we’re announcing updates to our approved mortgage insurers’ (MI) master policies, endorsements and other forms (collectively, “Master Policies”), which were last updated in 2014.

Any mortgage that will be sold to Freddie Mac that requires mortgage insurance and has an application received date on and after March 1, 2020, must be insured under one of the new Master Policies.

Enhanced Relief Refinance Mortgages® may continue to be issued under their original master policies, regardless of the new mortgage application received date when certain conditions are met.

For details on the updates to MI Master Policies please read Guide Bulletin 2019-24.

 

Fannie Mae Lender Letter LL-2019-08 Mortgage Insurance Updates

Updated 2/17/21: Fannie Mae issued a Lender Letter updating the MassHousing Mortgage Insurance Fund’s Loan Loss Reserve Agreement, Commitment/Certificate, and Mortgage Payment Protection Endorsement Forms as well as the list of Approved Mortgage Insurance Forms.

Lender Letter 2021-06

Updated 2/12/20: Fannie Mae issued a Selling Notice announcing updates to its list of Approved Mortgage Insurance Forms to include state-required variation endorsements.

Selling Notice 2/12/20

Investor Update
November 20, 2019

Source: Fannie Mae

Under the oversight of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have worked with approved mortgage insurers to update their master primary policies and related endorsements and other forms (Forms). These Forms provide the terms of mortgage insurance coverage on individual loans sold to or securitized by us (as well as other investors
and guarantors). As a reminder, when lenders purchase mortgage insurance on such loans, the coverage must be on Forms that we have approved. If an insured Fannie Mae loan defaults and a mortgage insurance claim is filed, Fannie Mae is the beneficiary of the coverage and receives the insurance benefit from the mortgage insurer.

The existing approved Forms were implemented October 1, 2014. The new approved Forms have been updated primarily to further align them with the Amended and Restated GSE Rescission Relief Principles dated September 2018 (PMIERS Exhibit G) and to enhance clarity, consistency, and certainty of coverage.

A revised list of the approved Forms for each provider is available on our website. Prior to March 1, 2020, but after all the applicable Forms have been approved by the various state insurance departments, this list will be updated to include a number of state-required variation endorsements. Lenders should consult their mortgage insurance providers regarding the
status of each state’s approval of its Forms, as well as the applicability of any state-required variation endorsements.

Effective Date
Any loan sold to or securitized by us that has mortgage insurance and has a loan application date on or after March 1, 2020, must be insured under one of the new approved Forms. If a loan is insured under any form previously approved, it will not be eligible for delivery and will be subject to repurchase if identified after acquisition.

Any loan that has mortgage insurance and has a loan application date prior to March 1, 2020, may be insured under either

•  one of the new approved Forms; or
•  any form previously approved for use at the time of the loan application date.

Lenders are reminded that they are prohibited from entering into any agreement that modifies the terms of any approved mortgage insurance master policy on loans delivered to or intended for delivery to Fannie Mae.

NOTE: The Selling Guide will be updated at a later date to reflect the above information.

Exception
Insured loans that are refinanced into a High LTV Refinance loan may continue to be insured under a previously approved Form if the mortgage insurer transfers the existing coverage to the new loan. However, if a new mortgage insurance certificate is issued, this exception does not apply.

Lenders who have questions about this Lender Letter should contact their Fannie Mae Account Team.

Malloy Evans
Senior Vice President and
Chief Credit Officer for Single-Family

MHA: Thanksgiving Holiday Support and System Availability

Investor Update
November 21, 2019

Source: MHA

In the observance of Thanksgiving, the HAMP Reporting System response files will not be available between 4:00 p.m. ET on Wednesday, November 27, 2019 and 9:00 a.m. ET on Monday, December 02, 2019; they will be sent as soon as the system is available.

During this timeframe, the HAMP Reporting Tool will be available for servicers to submit and upload HAMP loan data files, and the corresponding Black Knight response files will be provided as usual.

The HAMP Solution Center will close at 2:00 p.m. ET on Wednesday, November 27, 2019 and will resume monitoring of the support@hmpadmin.com mailbox at 9:00 a.m. ET on Monday, December 02, 2019.

FHFA: Performance and Accountability Report

Investor Update
November 19, 2019

Source: FHFA

Washington, D.C. – The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) today released its Performance and Accountability Report, which details FHFA’s activities as regulator of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and as regulator and conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac during fiscal year 2019.  For the eleventh consecutive year, FHFA received an unmodified audit opinion on its FY 2019 financial statements from the U.S. Government Accountability Office.

Link to 2019 Performance and Accountability Report

Contacts:
Media: Raffi Williams (202) 649-3544  / Stefanie Johnson (202) 649-3030

FHFA: Key Hires Announced

Investor Update
November 20, 2019

Source: FHFA

Washington, D.C. – ​The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) today announced that Thaya Knight recently joined FHFA as Senior Counsel for Policy and Regulation, and that Lydia Mashburn joined the Agency as Deputy Chief of Staff.

Knight comes to FHFA from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), where she served as counsel to SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce and managed the Commissioner’s corporation finance portfolio.  Knight also conducted research and policy analysis on financial regulation as Associate Director for Financial Regulation at the Cato Institute, publishing papers on private offerings, the JOBS Act, and insider trading.  Her experience also includes co-founding and serving as general counsel of a financial services start-up, serving as investigative counsel for the Congressional Oversight Panel for TARP, and several years in private practice with Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale and Dorr, focusing on securities enforcement and litigation defense.  She holds a J.D. from the University of Michigan and a B.A. from Middlebury College.

Mashburn joins FHFA from the Cato Institute’s Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives, where she was Managing Director.  At Cato, she developed and managed strategy, research portfolio, communications, and outreach in the areas of monetary policy, banking regulation, securities regulation, housing finance, consumer finance, fintech, and cryptocurrencies.  She has prior experience working at the Financial Markets Working Group at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, on Capitol Hill with both the House Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology and the Joint Economic Committee.  She also served as a member of the SEC’s Investor Advisory Committee.  Mashburn received her B.A. in economics and a minor in international relations from the College of William and Mary. ​

Contacts:
Media:  Raffi Williams (202) 649-3544 / Stefanie Johnson (202) 649-3030

HUD: FHA INFO #19-57: Annual Report To Congress

Investor Update
November 14, 2019 

Source: HUD

Today, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) released its Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Annual Report to Congress on the financial status of FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund (MMIF) for fiscal year (FY) 2019. As detailed in the report:

• The MMIF Capital Ratio for FY 2019 was 4.84 percent, the highest level since FY 2007.
• FHA had insurance-in-force on single family mortgages valued at almost $1.3 trillion at the end of this past fiscal year.
• The performance of the forward book of business posted a stand-alone capital ratio of 5.44 percent.
• The Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) reverse mortgage portfolio continues to show a negative stand-alone capital ratio, but improved substantially from a negative (-) 18.83 percent capital ratio in FY 2018, to negative (-) 9.22 percent in FY 2019.

Read today’s Press Release.

Quick Links
• Read today’s Press Release at: https://www.hud.gov/press
• Review the complete report at: https://www.hud.gov/fhammifrpt

Resources
Contact the FHA Resource Center:
• Visit our online knowledge base to obtain answers to frequently asked questions 24/7 at: https://www.hud.gov/answers
• E-mail the FHA Resource Center at: answers@hud.gov. Emails and phone messages will be responded to during normal hours of operation, 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM (Eastern), Monday through Friday on all non-Federal holidays.
• Call 1-800-CALL-FHA (1-800-225-5342). Persons with hearing or speech impairments may reach this number by calling the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339.

FEMA Declared Disaster South Dakota

FEMA Alert Update
January 8, 2020

FEMA issued updates to a Presidential Major Disaster Declaration for areas in South Dakota affected by severe storms, tornadoes and flooding that took place September 9-26, 2019.

The following counties are eligible for assistance:

Individual Assistance (Amendment 1)

  • Aurora


Public Assistance (Amendment 2)

  • Clark
  • Codington
  • Day
  • Lincoln

South Dakota Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding (DR-4469 Amendment 1)

South Dakota Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding (DR-4469 Amendment 2)

FEMA Declared Disaster South Dakota: ZIP Code List (Updated with Amendments 1 and 2)

 

FEMA Alert
November 18, 2019

FEMA issued a Presidential Major Disaster Declaration for areas in South Dakota affected by severe storms, tornadoes and flooding that took place September 9-26, 2019.

The following counties are eligible for assistance:

Individual Assistance

  • Brookings
  • Charles Dix
  • Davison
  • Hanson
  • Hutchinson
  • Lake
  • Lincoln
  • McCook
  • Minnehaha
  • Moody
  • Yankton

Public Assistance

  • Aurora
  • Brookings
  • Brule
  • Charles Dix
  • Davison
  • Douglas
  • Gregory
  • Hanson
  • Hutchinson
  • Kingsbury
  • Lake
  • McCook
  • Miner
  • Minnehaha
  • Moody
  • Sanborn
  • Turner
  • Union
  • Yankton

Please be advised of the following tribal areas eligible for Individual/Public Assistance:

  • Flandreau Indian Reservation (Moody County)
  • Yankton Indian Reservation (Charles Mix County)

South Dakota Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding (DR-4469)

FEMA Declared Disaster South Dakota: ZIP Code List


Additional Resources

FEMA’s web site

FEMA’s Disaster Declaration Process

Safeguard Properties Industry Alerts

HUD Moratorium on Foreclosure

VA’s Policy Regarding Natural Disasters

Freddie Mac Disaster Relief Policies

Fannie Mae’s Natural Disaster Relief Policies

Freddie Mac: FHLMC Guide Bulletin 2019-23: Updates on Servicing Gateway

Investor Update
November 13, 2019

Source: Freddie Mac

Single-Family Seller/Servicer Guide (Guide) Bulletin 2019-23 announces updates related to the following:

•  Freddie Mac Servicing Gateway
•  Resale restrictions and right of first refusal
•  Reimbursement of legal fees and costs
•  Flood insurance

The Bulletin also includes other servicing updates that may be important to your business.

For more information

•  Watch our video on the servicing changes.
•  Review Guide Bulletin 2019-23
• Register for the webinar Entering the Servicing Gateway: Access Your Servicing Tools.
• Contact your Freddie Mac representative.

Need help looking for a requirement in our Guide? Try Cobrowse.